Showing posts with label Tennessee Williams Myths. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tennessee Williams Myths. Show all posts

Monday, July 11, 2016

A Playwright In Reviews

Part Two: This Is What It Looks Like


Welcome back. We have been on a short break as this blogger recently lost a close family member, but here we are with Part Two in our triptych series on Williams critique!

Last post, we deconstructed a real review of a production of Summer and Smoke. This time, we've constructed a fictional review of an imaginary production of King Lear by William Shakespeare, a brilliant play considered to be one of the "Big Four" tragedies. This way, we're not selecting an unknown playwright or a living one to be our prototype for a faux-critique; instead we're going to let into another indisputably great playwright who is also dead, that way we won't be taking any more cheap shots than one might when eviscerating Mr. Williams. To highlight how it comes across when scholars, reviewers, critics, and commentators compare all of Williams to A Streetcar Named Desire, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, and The Glass Menagerie, we will spend almost all of this review comparing Lear to "better works" of Shakespeare: comedies. Who doesn't like a comedy better, right?!

    King Lear has it all: mistaken identity, familial turmoil, duels, and that signature Shakespeare flair. This production, however, lacks the romantic, star-crossed sparkle of Romeo and Juliet or the Bard’s other triumph A Midsummer Night’s Dream, leaving something sweet to be desired of England’s foremost playwright. Lear blows until it cracks its cheeks, but with no love-lorn payoff. To be fair, it seems the playwright was experimenting with a decidedly un-romantic form when he set pen to paper, and rumor has it his life was fraught with suffering and fear of his own mortality, so it’s no wonder the work is unfocused. Still, there are some moments that make this current production worthwhile.
  Gabrielle Onion’s direction tries to salvage a rusty old ship which should have stayed sank on its maiden voyage. If it were not for her efforts and the work of the scenic designer Saul Giamatti and lighting designer Katya Rasputin, the two-and-a-half hour slog would be unwatchable. This writer feels that the playwright might have better stuck to his tried and true skills before delving into foreign territory.
Kitty McGee as Cordelia is laudable as Cordelia, Lear’s daughter most like Juliet, or perhaps even Hermia. McGee can be seen mining the sub-par interactions at the top of the play for all it’s worth, carving out a genuinely likable portrayal of a character we wish we could see more of. In her scene, she’s forced to make a Sophie’s choice between flattering her father, muscularly played by Bill Beau Baggins, and telling him the truth and earning his scorn. Tugging at our heartstrings, McGee elects truth over flattery, professing her true devotion to her father, thus setting him at odds with her. He banishes her, and we hope to see more of McGee’s Cordelia as she tries to win her way back into her father’s good graces. But our hopes, like Cordelia’s, are dashed.
Rather than following Cordelia’s journey as we do the lovers in Midsummer, R&J, or even the farcical Twelfth Night, Shakespeare instead opts to parade before us a gross procession of figures we can’t imagine we could associate ourselves with. The playwright’s less savory notions find a voice in this throng of damnable buffoons. Jerry Jones as Kent and Tony Braxton as Gloucester are two of the only lights in the dark tunnel that is this narrative of degradation, but that’s come to be expected of the two veterans. Another promising performance is that of Edgar, played by P. Michael Jackson, as he carves his way through the mire of a plot-line. 
While Shakespeare is no stranger to a sub-plot and he’s shown some agility with maneuvering them before, Lear lacks the fluidity of Romeo & Juliet that you might expect, as it jumps from place to place with no regard for helping the audience to understand the passage of time. At once we are at the castle of Goneril, the lascivious and over-done daughter of Lear—written with a heavy hand and little nuance, and the next we find ourselves at Regan’s castle (she is the other daughter of Lear, and it is hard to distinguish whether we like her character less than Goneril, or if it’s a plodding and self-aware performance by Charlotte O’Dair).
The playwright uses the husbands as set-dressing, trotting out his old trick of placing women at the fore, but the women we meet are detestable. Therefore, we’re left to watch the titular role of Lear bombast his way through excruciatingly indulgent speeches. At the end of the day, after the storm has passed (an unwieldy metaphor which Shakespeare attempts but does not see through), everyone is either dead or miserable, and we lack the pathos and uplift of seeing our Montagues and Capulets seeing the error of their ways or of the frolicking lovers ultimately seeing their wedding days, with all the strange magic undone.
If Lear is an attempt to cast such magic, perhaps it’s less of a spell and more of a curse. Congratulations to the cast and creative team for the hard work they’ve done attempting to breath life into sub-par Bard.

As you might have guessed by now, the goal here has been to illuminate the way this single standard of style for a playwright is unfair. It's not used for any other playwright, but for Williams it is extremely common? Why might that be?

The final post in our triptych of reviews will be after we open our upcoming show The Rose Tattoo! Get your tickets now!

Monday, January 25, 2016

10 Myths About Tennessee Williams

We see a lot of clickbait online these days with titles like "Twenty-Six Dogs Who Don't Have Their Lives Together" or "Five Tips For a Better Workout Without Exercising" or "More Than One Way To Skin a Cat". In traditional clickbait fashion, today we'll be debunking...

10 Myths About Tennessee Williams (and Some About His Plays)

#1) Tennessee Williams is from Tennessee.
False. Tennessee Williams was born in Columbus, Mississippi. There are various rumors as to how he came to adopt the nom-de-plume, but the fact is, while he was a Southerner...he was not a Tennesseean.
Left: Tennessee's first home in Columbus, Mississippi.


#2) Tennessee Williams found religion late in his life.
False. At any point in his life, Tennessee knew just where to find a church. In his early childhood, he was raised by his mother and his loving grandparentsa minister and his wife. They instilled in young Tom, as he was known then, a solid understanding of Christian scripture and practice. Eventually, Tennessee would break away from strictly organized religion, but he always had a respect for what went on in houses of worship. His plays frequently included religious themes and references, showcasing Williams' understanding and fascination with the spiritual. This myth is perpetuated by the idea that his brother Dakin "saved" Tennessee after a difficult period during the 1960s. Tennessee allowed his brother to "convert" him to Roman Catholicism, but the playwright would then go on to say that it didn't really stick.

#3) Tennessee Williams hated his family.
Very False.  Tennessee loved his sister Rose dearly, and ventured to take care of her for his entire life. His relationship with his mother, while strained at times (whose isn't?), was one of devotion and understanding between two complex people. His brother Dakin was never his closest sibling, but the two got on well enough, it would seem. Of course his relationship was wonderful with his grandparents, going so far as to travel with his elderly grandfather all over the world. The most troublesome relationship, perhaps, is that with his father, Cornelius. They'd never see eye to eye in their lifetimes, but upon Cornelius's death, Tennessee wrote a touching essay exploring his feelings about his father. In "The Man In the Overstuffed Chair", Tennessee expressed a touching understanding of the troubled patriarch of the Williams clan.

#4) Tennessee Williams lived his life in the closet.
False. While Tennessee didn't wear his sexuality on his sleeve in the same way as Gore Vidal or Truman Capote, he certainly didn't work to hide it. In the 1960s and 70s, he came under fire for not being as proactive as some activists thought he should be. He was accused of demonizing his gay characters or writing covertly gay characters in the guise of women. The truth is, he wrote gay character just as raw, broken, and magnificent as any of his other characters. However, in the films based on his plays, gay themes would often be cut out or whittled down by the studios for censorship purposes. All the more reason to see his plays in a live theatre!

#5) Tennessee Williams choked on a bottle cap and died.
False. Tennessee didn't choke to death. If you want to know more about this myth, John Lahr's biography, Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh is a good place to start. But I won't spoil the surprise.

#6) Tennessee Williams only wrote about Southern belles.                              Below - TW & Anna Magnani.
False. Tennessee wrote some of the most famous Southern belles in cultural memoryBlanche DuBois, Maggie the Cat, Amanda Wingfield...but he wrote about so much more. From Mexico to Rome; Russia to the bottom of the seaTennessee's plays spanned the globe, always filled with colorful and contrasting characters.

#7) Tennessee Williams was a misogynist.
Extra False. Many of Williams' richest, most developed characters were women. He basically set the standard in eroticizing the male body through the lens of the female characterwhich is the opposite of say, a Bond film, in which women are set dressing and men rule the world. Even in a world where the men hold the power, which is often the case in the symbolic and realistic worlds in Williams' plays, the female voices are some of the most pointed and poignant.

#8) Special Super-Southern Myth: Tennessee Williams paints a negative portrait of the South.
Well, yes and no. If by "negative" you mean "not sugar-coated", then yes. Tennessee wrote the South the same way he wrote every other locale: with brutal, unflinching honesty. The heroes have flaws, the antagonists can be charismatic, and society looks like societyat best, dysfunctional. What some might be unused to seeing is the South drawn in such a way that's not precious, sweet, and slow. That South is two-dimensional. Tennessee's is not.

#9) Tennessee Williams detested St. Louis, Missouri.

Below: The infamous shoe factory alluded to in The Glass Menagerie.
Qualification: Sometimes. Young Tom Williams and even young-ish Tennessee expressed a strong distaste for "the city of St. Pollution". He was dragged from an idyllic Southern landscape into a cramped urban setting where he was poked fun at for his accent and, more importantly, was made to live in a hostile environment at home, where his mother and father were constantly at odds. Later in his life, however, Tennessee would come to accept that St. Louis was part of his artistic journey. While it was never his favorite place, Tennessee would forgive St. Louis for what he came to understand were offenses committed not by the place, but by circumstances.

#10) Tennessee Williams is America's Greatest Playwright.
TRUE! Not a myth! ...Well, we think so, anyway. And we hope you agree. But whether you love Tennessee Williams, Arthur Miller, Eugene O'Neill, Lillian Hellman, August Wilson, or whomeverwe hope your life has been or will be enriched by Williams' unique contribution to the American theatre landscape.